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Ophiolitic Rocks Photo Gallery

By , About.com Guide

Ophiolites are large assemblages of rocks that represent a more or less complete journey down from the top of the oceanic crust to the upper mantle at its base. It is difficult to bring the dense, low-lying oceanic crust up onto a continent, and nearly all ophiolites are disturbed or even dismembered. An ophiolite is not something you can just drive to and see all in one place. Here is a selection of ophiolitic rocks from several California examples. The world's most complete and integrated examples of ophiolites are the Troodos Ophiolite in Cyprus and the Semail Ophiolite in Oman. Read more about ophiolites.

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Radiolarian chertPelagic Sedimentary Rocks, Marin CountyTipped-up chertDeep-Sea Chert, Plumas CountyTilted pillow lavasPillow Lavas, San Luis Obispo CountySplit-open pillowLava Pillow Section, San Luis Obispo County
Pillow with a sample holeTypical Pillow Lava, Yuba CountyHard to recognizeVolcaniclastics, Yuba CountyAugen in metavolcanicsMetamorphosed Volcanics, Yuba CountyCoarse basaltDiabase, Yuba County
Marching in sheavesSheeted Dikes, Yuba CountyIntrusions in a hurryChilled Dike Margin, Yuba CountyGritty crustal base layerOphiolitic Gabbro, Yuba CountyDark pods of pyroxeneOphiolitic Pyroxenite, Nevada County

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