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Staurolite

The Silicate Minerals

By , About.com Guide

Staurolite, (Fe,Mg)4Al17(Si,Al)8O45(OH)3, occurs in medium-grade metamorphic rocks like this mica schist in brown crystals. (more below)
Hydrous iron aluminum silicatePhoto (c) 2005 Andrew Alden, licensed to About.com
Well-formed staurolite crystals are commonly twinned, crossing at at 60° or 90° angles, that are called fairy stones or fairy crosses. I found this pair of staurolite twins in a streambed, where the sugary muscovite, feldspar and occasional small garnets around it were being eroded away. Large, clean staurolite specimens are found near Taos, New Mexico.

Staurolite is fairly hard, measuring 7 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, and is used as an abrasive mineral in sandblasting.

Other Metamorphic Minerals

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