A handful of very abundant minerals account for the great majority of the Earth's rocks. These rock-forming minerals are the ones that define the bulk chemistry of rocks and how rocks are classified. Other minerals are called accessory minerals. The rock-forming minerals are the ones you want to learn first.
Identification Key to the Rock-Forming Minerals
Chemical Formulas of the Rock-Forming Minerals
Special Galleries: Amphiboles, Feldspars, Quartz
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Amphibole (Hornblende) | Biotite Mica | Calcite | Dolomite |
Feldspar (Orthoclase) | Muscovite Mica | Olivine | Pyroxene (Augite) |
Quartz |
- Graphic Index
- Text Index









