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The Rock-Forming Minerals

From Andrew Alden, About.com

A handful of very abundant minerals account for the great majority of the Earth's rocks. These rock-forming minerals are the ones that define the bulk chemistry of rocks and how rocks are classified. Other minerals are called accessory minerals. The rock-forming minerals are the ones you want to learn first.

Identification Key to the Rock-Forming Minerals

Chemical Formulas of the Rock-Forming Minerals

Special Galleries: Amphiboles, Feldspars, Quartz

Images 1-9 of 9

Blackest of the bunchAmphibole (Hornblende)Black micaBiotite MicaNo limestones without itCalciteMagnesian calciteDolomite
Top mineral in the whole crustFeldspar (Orthoclase)White micaMuscovite MicaCommon in basaltOlivineOne of the dark mineralsPyroxene (Augite)
The continents' top mineralQuartz
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