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Geology of Washington, DC

From Andrew Alden, About.com

The nation's capital was laid out on a low coastal plain with gentle topography, but it's still a fascinating place to see stones. The demands of prestige, politics and bureaucracy have ensured that Washington is made of the finest stone from many places, mostly American. Thus geologists, no matter where they come from, are likely to find familiar friends in Washington even if they don't know a soul in town. Tourists will enjoy the U.S. Geological Survey's friendly guide, "Building Stones of Our Nation's Capital." Serious geo-tourists will want to consult a field-trip guide by the Geological Society of Washington (which also has materials about the Potomac River valley near Washington).

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Images 1-12 of 13

The Capitol is just one of manyCapitol Dome and Botanic GardenPointed presentsTemperance FountainThe city's signature rockMarble Columns, Jefferson MemorialMood enhancersInterior, Jefferson Memorial
Stone iconWashington MonumentAs flawed as its eponymWashington Monument ImperfectionsHints of crystallinityMarble of the Washington MonumentThe stone was not colorfastSmithsonian Institution Headquarters
A stonecarver's dreamSeneca Sandstone, Smithsonian InstitutionAn antique 'roadcut'Chesapeake & Ohio Canal in GeorgetownA stone of rugged dramaGranite Wall at the FDR MemorialHow stone evokes warGranite Sculpture at the FDR Memorial
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