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Drake's Bay, Point Reyes

Geology of the California Coast

From Andrew Alden, About.com

The granite ramparts of Point Reyes protect younger sedimentary rocks from erosion by the sea. (more below)
Gently folded strataPhoto (c) Andrew Alden, licensed to About.com
Click the photo to see it full size. Sir Francis Drake's ships are said to have anchored here in 1579, hence the name of the bay and the estuary Drake's Estero, whose mouth is visible at center. These sedimentary rocks date from the early Cenozoic Era, which began 66 million years ago, and they are only gently deformed by their journey up the coast at the hands of the San Andreas fault system. Point Reyes is protected as a National Seashore, and all collecting of rocks and fossils is prohibited, but the hiking and photography here are superb.

The rocks of Point Lobos, nearly 200 kilometers to the south, are almost exactly the same as these, a fact that places them together roughly 60 million years ago. See the photo article on tectonic piercing points for a detailed look at the evidence that ties these two localities together and documents their separation.

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